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Octant (solid geometry) : ウィキペディア英語版
Octant (solid geometry)

An octant in solid geometry is one of the eight divisions of a Euclidean three-dimensional coordinate system defined by the signs of the coordinates. It is similar to the two-dimensional quadrant and the one-dimensional ray.
The generalization of an octant is called orthant.
==Naming and Numbering==

A convention for naming an octant is to give its list of signs, e.g. ( + - - ) or ( - + - ). Octant ( + + + ) is sometimes referred to as the ''first octant'', although similar ordinal name descriptors are not defined for the other seven octants. The advantages of using the ( + - - ) notation are its unambiguousness, and extensibility for higher dimensions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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